ALEXANDER VILLEGAS and MARCO AQUINO, of Reuters, report…
Lima, Peru
Reuters
Leopoldo Huamani, 60, a farmer from Chalhuanca in southern Peru, traveled for three days to reach the capital Lima and march in support of ousted and jailed leader Pedro Castillo, whose fall has sparked deadly protests around the country.
Huamani is one of Peru’s “forgotten” people, marginalised, rural groups Castillo tried to represent – often falling short – whose anger has been fired up by his arrest, threatening to derail a fragile new government and a reviled Congress.
A protester gestures as she holds a placard that reads “close the congress” during a protest after the government announced a nationwide state of emergency following a week of protests sparked by the ousting of former President Pedro Castillo, in Lima, Peru, on 15th December. PICTURE: Reuters/Sebastian Castaneda
In the South American nation, voter anger has long bubbled close to the surface over years of tumultuous politics that has seen six presidents in five years. Most former leaders have been jailed or investigated for corruption.
The situation has exploded in the last two weeks. Protesters have blocked highways, set buildings on fire and taken over airports in the wake of Castillo’s 7th December ouster, hours after he illegally tried to shutter Congress to avoid an impeachment vote he feared losing. At least 18 people have died.
“Nobody represents me now.”
– Leopoldo Huamani, 60, a farmer from Chalhuanca in southern Peru
Many of the protesters – some Castillo supporters and others simply angry – said they felt ignored by political leaders. Castillo, a former teacher and son of peasant farmers, had at least been one of their own, they said, despite his many flaws.
“Nobody represents me now,” said Huamani, who blames Congress and new President Dina Boluarte, Castillo’s former Vice President, for the protest deaths. Many like him carry banners calling her a “murderer” and demanding she resign.
The police and armed forces have been accused by rights groups of using deadly firearms and dropping smoke bombs from helicopters. The military says protesters, most in Peru’s Andean south, have used homemade weapons and explosives.
Boluarte, Peru’s first female President and who can speak Andean Indigenous language Quechua, has called for calm and implored Congress to bring forward elections. She has said she will not resign, despite the pressures.
“She only represents the dead,” Huamani added. “We elected a humble rural teacher like us, hoping for a revolution that would bring the poor into power.”
Demonstrators carry a sign reading “Closure of the coup Congress”, amid violent protests following the ousting and arrest of former President Pedro Castillo, in Ayacucho, Peru, on 15th December. PICTURE: Reuters/Miguel Gutierrez Chero
Castillo rose unexpectedly to the presidency last year on a wave of support from rural voters fed up with the status quo and what they saw as a corrupt Lima-based political elite.
“I was chosen by the forgotten men and women of deep Peru, by the dispossessed who have been neglected for over 200 years,” Castillo said in a handwritten letter from jail. He is serving 18 months of pretrial detention while being investigated for alleged crimes of rebellion and conspiracy, which he denies.
He thanked his supporters for coming out on to the streets and accused the military and police of conducting what he called “massacres”.
“In this difficult context, the coup mongers, exploiting and starving us, today they want to silence my people,” he wrote.
A political rookie, he had won support with pledges to reform the constitution, redistribute huge copper riches and empower marginalised Indigenous groups. On many of these promises he failed, his star waning before his ouster. He and his associates faced a spate of corruption probes and he went through five Cabinets and over 80 ministers in just 17 months.
But his arrest has erased some of the disappointment. Hundreds of people from Peru’s Amazonian jungle, mountain and rural regions have flocked to Lima in his support, including to the jail where he is being held.
“The Peruvian people will rise and defend the popular vote,” supporter Merina Chavez told Reuters outside the prison, aiming her ire at lawmakers. “Congress did not let him do his job.”
Castillo, who ran for the socialist Peru Libre party but later shifted towards the right, faced a hostile and fragmented legislature, where the conservative party of the candidate he narrowly defeated held the largest single bloc.
He was impeached three times, the final time being voted out of office by a large majority after his attempt to dissolve Congress sparked resignations by ministers and accusations of a coup by former allies and constitutional officials.
Most Peruvians, however, still blame the country’s political woes on Congress. Seen as corrupt and self-serving, the parliament has an approval rating of only 11 per cent, according to pollster Datum. Castillo’s had been 24 per cent before his removal.
In a recent poll some 44 per cent of Peruvians said they supported Castillo’s attempt to dissolve the legislature, even though he tried to do it outside constitutional bounds.
Outside the Lima jail, Katherine Asto had come to support Castillo wearing a white hat with a slogan making her feelings clear: “Shut down Congress, it’s a nest of rats”
Tourists stand next to a bus as they became stranded over ongoing protests against the arrest of former President Pedro Castillo, in Checacupe, Cusco region, Peru, on 13th December in this still picture obtained from a social media video. PICTURE: Wilmaris Villarroel/via Reuters/image cropped.
PERU PROTESTS STRAND SICK, HUNGRY TOURISTS IN REMOTE TOWN
Protests triggered by Peru’s developing political crisis have stranded dozens of tourists, including children, in a remote mountain town for over 48 hours as locals refuse passage to Bolivia, a member of the group told Reuters.
About six buses and 60 people became stranded in the Andean town of Checacupe, in Peru’s Cusco region, in the early hours of 13th December, said Wilmaris Villarroel, a Costa Rican-Venezuelan alpinist whose bus was stopped en route to La Paz, Bolivia.
The 7th December ouster of former President Pedro Castillo has sparked deadly street protests across Peru, as well as highway and train blockades that have stranded hundreds of tourists at Peru’s Machu Picchu ruins.
Villarroel told Reuters that locals would not let the group, which she says includes elderly people and children, continue their journey.
“They said if we tried to pass they would burn us alive,” Villarroel said, although Reuters was unable to verify the claim.
Villarroel added that the buses’ Bolivian drivers have been unwilling or unable to turn around, and that police presence has been minimal.
Meanwhile, efforts to secure aid from foreign embassies in Peru have been unsuccessful, Villarroel said.
In video shot by Villarroel and verified by Reuters, travellers from Argentina, Chile, France, Japan, England, Peru and the United States call for international assistance.
“We’ve been taken hostage in Peru,” a French woman said in the video.
Villarroel said the group has little cash and locals have resisted selling them food and water, leaving them hungry and dehydrated, with several falling ill as they are forced to sleep on buses with toilets that no longer function.
“We’re not to blame for what’s happening in the country,” Willarroel told Reuters. “It is a beautiful nation and we just want to continue our journey.”
– BRENDAN O’BOYLE and MARIANA SANDOVAL/Reuters
