Cairo, Egypt
Reuters
Israel’s plan to expand its Gaza offensive, displace people within the enclave and take control of aid distribution has horrified Gazans who have already suffered multiple displacements and food shortages during 19 months of conflict.
Israel has been blocking all aid from entering Gaza since 2nd March, when a two-month ceasefire with Hamas that had improved Gazans’ access to food and medicine and allowed many of them to go home, fell apart.
Israeli tanks operate in Gaza, by the Israel-Gaza border, as seen from Israel, on 3rd May, 2025. PICTURE: Reutrers/Amir Cohen/File photo
For Aya, a 30-year-old Gaza City resident who returned home with her family during the ceasefire after months in the southern part of the strip, Israel’s announcement on Monday raised fears of being killed or indefinitely displaced.
“Are we going to die this time?” she said in a message on a chat app.
“Are they going to displace us again? Are we going to end up in Rafah, and will this be the last time, or are they going to force us out of Gaza after Rafah?” she said, referring to the Rafah area in southern Gaza, next to Egypt’s border.
Attending a funeral on Monday for several people killed in an Israeli air strike on a building in Gaza City, Mohammed al-Seikaly said things were so dire it was hard to comprehend Israel’s plans to intensify its assault.
“There is nothing left in the Gaza Strip that has not been struck by missiles and explosive barrels, and there are still threats to expand the operation,” he said.
“I’m asking in front of the whole world, what’s left to bomb?”
On Tuesday, Israeli military strikes killed at least 37 Palestinians across Gaza, local health authorities said. Medics said at least 17 people, including women and children, were killed at a school housing displaced families in the Bureij camp in the central Gaza Strip.
The Israeli military said it had struck “terrorists” operating from a command centre that they used to store weapons and plan and stage attacks against Israel.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the expanded military operation would be “intensive” and involve holding seized territories and moving Palestinians “for their own safety”.
ALMOST HALF OF GAZANS WILLING TO LEAVE, SURVEY FINDS
Almost half of Gazans may be willing to apply to Israel to help them leave to other countries, according to a survey on Tuesday that also showed significant support for anti-Hamas protests.
The survey by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research was based on polling of people across the Gaza Strip and in the occupied West Bank between 1st and 4th May , some six weeks after Israeli forces resumed operations in Gaza following the breakdown of a brief ceasefire.
The Center, a thinktank based in Ramallah and funded by Western donors, said in the report that 49 per cent of those surveyed declared that they would be willing to apply to Israel to help them emigrate via Israeli ports and airports, against 50 per cent who said they would not be willing to do so.
Israeli officials have said that Israel will help Gazans who wish to leave the enclave but it has made little headway persuading other countries to accept them.
Although Israel’s 19-month campaign has reduced most of Gaza to rubble and a blockade on aid since March has left the 2.3 million population increasingly short of food, many Palestinians believe that leaving would mean effectively surrendering their home to Israel.
Hardline Israeli ministers have made little secret of their wish to see the whole Gaza population moved out of the enclave, in line with US President Donald Trump’s plan to redevelop Gaza as a coastal resort under American control.
The survey also found that 48 per cent of Palestinians in Gaza supported the series of anti-Hamas demonstrations that sprang up in various places around the enclave, a much higher level than among Palestinians in the West Bank, where only 14 per cent backed the protests, a rare public show of opposition to the militant group.
At the same time, 54 per cent of Gazans also thought the protests, which Hamas said were set up by Israeli intelligence services, were steered by outside hands and only 20 per cent said they expressed the real opinion of the population.
The centre said the survey’s sample was 1,270 with a margin of error of +/-3.5 per cent.
– JAMES MACKENZIE, Jerusalem/Reuters
Dearth of food
One Israeli official said the plan would involve moving the civilian population southward and controlling aid distribution to prevent food from falling into the hands of Hamas. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs on Tuesday rejected the plan as “the opposite of what is needed”.
Tamer, a man from Khan Younis in the southern half of the Strip, said he feared Israel could impose its own triage system to decide who would get food.
“Will they arrest people and kill others before they let the rest into the areas they designate?” he said.
Smoke rises from Gaza, as seen from the Israel, on 6th May, 2025. PICTURE: Reuters/Amir Cohen
Gaza’s 2.3 million people are struggling with a dearth of food, with many eating only once a day. The World Food Programme said on 25th April it had run out of food stocks in the Strip.
Flour often can’t be found, but when a rare sack is available it can cost as much as $US500, up from 25 shekels ($US7) before the war, Aya said.
“They are starving us so we can agree to anything. We want an end to the war. Let them take their prisoners (Israeli hostages) and end the war. Enough,” she added.
Some residents have been eating weeds or leaves, while fishermen have turned to catching sea turtles and selling their meat.
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Israeli officials have said there is still enough food in Gaza, though the head of Israel’s military has warned the political leadership that supplies must be let in soon, public broadcaster Kan reported.
Hamas, the Islamist militant group running Gaza since 2007, accuses Israel of “using food as a weapon in its war against the people of Gaza”.
The war was triggered by Hamas attacks on southern Israel on 7th October, 2023, in which 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage, according to Israel’s tallies.
Israel’s campaign in Gaza has since killed more than 52,000 Palestinians, mostly civilians, according to local Hamas-run health authorities, and reduced much of Gaza to ruins.
– Additional reporting by DAWOUD ABU ALKAS in Gaza
